Morality Legislation Essays - Ethics, Morality, Meta-ethics

Profound quality Legislation Can we, do we, and should we enact profound quality is an inquiry that rings in the ears of numerous Americans. It appears that there are more factors, conditions and answers to this much of the time posed inquiry than the regular individual is willing to consider. How about we endeavor to take the best thoughts from the top researchers on the issue. So as to respond to the inquiries introduced, one should completely comprehend the thought of ethical quality and legislating it. What is profound quality? Concurring to Webster, ethical quality is A precept or arrangement of good direct: or specific moral standards or rules of lead: or adjustment to goals of human lead. This definition leaves a lot to be replied, for example, Who sets up this framework? Is it comparative with ones individual inclinations? What's more, would morality be able to be constrained on a person? To additionally comprehend ethical quality let us examine it in more detail. Is profound quality family member? What laws would be viewed as laws of profound quality? Could a fair nation think about profound quality while composing laws? To bargain with the subject of relativism we will go to the works of Dr. Stephen Schwarz, who is a clinical specialist and an essayist for Ohio Life, a non-benefit ace life association. While reacting to the possibility that individuals ought not force their profound quality on others Dr, Schwarz answered, The ethical quality of not assaulting, and of not killing a kindred individual isn't my ethical quality orour profound quality yet ethical quality itself. This suggests there is an supreme profound quality, possibly we are not equipped for accomplishing it, yet it appears that the hazy situation among white and dark isn't as extensive as most would trust. Presently on to the following inquiry of: What precisely comprises ethical quality? We have as of now examined that ethical quality isn't relative and sooner or later gets total. C.S. Lewis gives a top to bottom breaks down of profound quality in his book Insignificant Christianity he discusses profound quality being the integral factor between the impulse to help or then again the sense to run. He likewise examines the possibility that ethical quality isn't relative what's more, raises the way that we judge different societies by how we rate their level of ethical quality. For example on the off chance that profound quality is relative, at that point nobody could have told the Nazi's that they weren't right. So along these lines the administration has just set a point of reference that ethical quality isn't relative, they have decided to pass judgment on other nations and in doing this they suggest that their profound quality is better. To begin with, let us attempt to encourage our comprehension of the issue by investigating what Eastern Understudies and workforce needed to state about it. A review of 50 understudies and workforce led nearby demonstrated that 52% of those surveyed imagined that ethical quality couldn't be ostentatiously administered, while 48% said that profound quality could be administered. The make up of this review was as per the following: normal age 19.8, 70% female: 30% male, 72% white: 20% African American: 3% Hispanic: 5% not revealed. 40% of those surveyed were Republicans while just 16% were Democrats, a colossal 36% of understudies were uncertain on a political association and 8% were independents. A large portion of those surveyed said the idea Congress attempted to administer ethical quality however fizzled. The review demonstrated that on a size of 1-10 Congress just got a 4.1 when solicited to rate the profound quality from Congress. This would appear to clarify why they thought Congress passed improper bills. Be that as it may, truth be told in the event that one glances at the history of the Congress and contemplates what number of bills are passed by them, not many could be named as improper. Truth be told what the vast majority see as the government passing shameless laws is the Supreme Court discovering moral laws unlawful. A great many people bunch the three parts of government together what's more, state that the legislature is shameless. Be that as it may, we are concentrating just on Congress and in the event that it is conceivable to enact ethical quality. In our fair agent government Congress has regularly been approached to make laws that must be seen enactment of profound quality. The primary inquiry nearby is: Can Congress enact profound quality? Most specialists in the field of law and legislative issues concur that it is conceivable to pass bills to make individuals moral or if nothing else compel them to act in an ethical manner. As it were it is conceivable to administer ethical quality. In any case, one must yield that nobody is completely good, that is nobody is continuously good. As Dr. Winged creature, an Eastern College educator with a profession in The Christian Medical Society, said

Consumer Attitude towards different Dairy Housing Systems

Question: Clarify an exploration proposition on: Consumers mentality towards various dairy lodging frameworks and dairy items in UK? Answer: Research Aim The title of this exploration paper explains that the focal point of this examination is principally towards assessing shopper conduct towards dairy lodging frameworks ands dairy items. The examination is in this way planned for breaking down customer conduct with the end goal of recognizing significant systems so the improvement in the presentation could be accomplished. It is primarily a significant errand to advertisers that they ought to comprehend the conduct of their clients with the goal that significant choices can be attempted by them to fulfill their clients. Purchaser conduct is tied in with understanding the activities and mentality as appeared by them while making the acquisition of their necessities. It is exceptionally basic for the advertisers to see such procedures so they can proficient make changes in accordance with their techniques and items so as to fulfill their clients (Nelson, 2002). Buyers are the most significant resources of an association, and it is fundamental that they ought to be totally fulfilled by organizations so as to gain higher benefit and continue their tasks. In this regard, learning the conduct of shoppers is profoundly fundamental since it permits advertisers in fulfilling all the parts of the items and administrations contributions by tweaking them according to the clients prerequisites and necessities. It is consequently viewed as the starting point to the advertisers, and by having great comprehension of their shopper conduct and desires, there could be better odds of fulfilling them. There are different significant systems that could be considered by organizations in distinguishing the mentality of their clients towards the items and administrations as offered by them. This incorporates looking over clients for their items, or watching them while they make buys and some more (Kim, Ferrin and Rao, 2008). This exploration along these lines targets examining the purchaser conduct towards journal items and lodging frameworks across UK. Research Objectives The primary research destinations that will be engaged by the analyst in accomplishing the fundamental point of this exploration are: To break down the idea of customer conduct and its significance to advertisers. To break down the procedure of dynamic as settled on by customers and the manners in which choices are at long last taken by them. To examine the potential for advertisers in understanding the conduct of their buyers. To concentrate on the buyer conduct towards dairy lodging frameworks and dairy items as sold in UK. To recognize procedures in accomplishing upgrade in such execution of dairy items. Research Questions The exploration addresses that will be replied from playing out this examination are: What is customer conduct and how it is imperative to advertisers? What is the dynamic procedure as chosen by buyers while making acquisition of their necessities? How advertisers can profit by understanding the idea of buyer conduct? What is the mentality of customers towards dairy lodging frameworks and items? What significant systems could be considered in improving the presentation of dairy items? Writing Review This writing search is engaged towards examining the significant angles identified with the buyer conduct so the examination inquiries as presented above could be addressed effectively. As a piece of performing examination of the writing, there will be the assessment of past investigations concerning what it intended to consider shopper conduct and how this idea can help advertisers in playing out their jobs and obligations in a profoundly effective way. The significant perspectives identified with this examination are talked about underneath by looking at the current writing discoveries: Idea of Consumer Behavior: An examination recommends that this specific idea of customer conduct is talked about broadly in the current writing by the specialists previously. The meaning of customer conduct is given by Hoyer and MacInnis (2008) by demonstrating that it is essentially the investigation of the dynamic procedure of buyers concerning their buying choices which incorporates exercises, for example, obtaining and utilization of definite products and ventures. It in some cases incorporates the post buy conduct of the customers also for the most part as to their encounters from the utilization of the item. Customer conduct is tied in with understanding the dynamic procedure of the buyers when they considers for making the acquisition of their necessities from showcase. This infers shopper conduct is recognized as a procedure that includes more than essentially the purchasing of items and administrations. As proposed by Lamb, Hair and McDainiel (2011) a significant viewpoint i n the whole devouring purchasing choice is the securing part which predominantly shows about the manners by which the genuine acknowledgment of the item has been made by the buyers. The obtaining of items by purchasers can take any of the structures, for example, exchanging, renting or it very well may be sharing. Aside from this, the mien conduct of customer suggests the procedure by which shopper disposes of the contribution as made to them. There can be numerous individuals engaged with the procedure of purchaser purchasing conduct since it is viewed as a unique procedure. The way clarifying the procedure in which shopper settles on choices in purchasing items and administrations is clarified by the buyer purchasing conduct process. Kardes et al (2010) has given clarification of the idea of shopper conduct by clarifying that the procedure incorporates a wide scope of exercises identified with buy and use and removal of products and ventures. The investigation of customer conduct likewise includes an appraisal of the passionate, mental and social reactions as appeared by the buyers during the real acquisition of the items and administrations as made by them. Shopper conduct according to Kumar (2009) is about the beginning stage to advertisers in understanding their customers and in this manner in conceiving significant procedures planned for making higher progress levels in fulfilling them. It is an exceptionally powerful procedure that continues changing and this makes it fundamental that advertisers should put forth an attempt to gain proficiency with their buyer purchasing conduct process all the time so they can devise systems focused on better gathering out the necessities and desires for their clients. Customer conduct is in this manner the conduct appeared by shoppers while making the quest for items and administrations. The procedure is generally attempted by shoppers in a progression of steps and each one of those means should be examined so as to comprehend the procedure in an exceptionally effective manner.mportance in Studying Consumers: It is profoundly basic to consider conduct of purchasers in light of various reasons as r ecognized by different such investigations led previously. As indicated by Andrews and Currim (2004) a significant trouble to advertiser is fundamentally concerning the improvement of items and administrations that could accomplish more elevated level of market achievement. This requires them a total comprehension of what really is the prerequisites of shoppers inside the market. This suggests the most critical choice of propelling an item in the market is profoundly impacted by the conduct of customers and it is subsequently fundamental that endeavors ought to be made to contemplate shopper conduct by them. The necessities and inclinations of purchasers as recognized ought to be fused inside the items as fabricated, as this would permit advertisers in fulfilling the necessities and prerequisites of their clients in a positive manner and eventually in fulfilling them emphatically. Examining shopper conduct is likewise recognized as exceptionally significant by Hoyer, Macinnis and Dasgupta (2008) as they have shown that the information about purchaser conduct is basic to advertisers in planning and growing profoundly proficient showcasing procedures and strategies which thusly is imperative to them to focus on their clients. The conduct as appeared by buyers helps advertisers in planning the items and conveying and imparting them productively in a way that suits their necessities. Degeratu, Rangaswamy and Wu (2000) declares that understanding buyer conduct empowers the advertisers in creating more grounded relations with their clients, and this more grounded holding is very fundamental to them in making higher progress levels in showcasing their contributions to their clients. Heitmann, Lehman and Herrman (2007) attests that fantastic clients is exceptionally fundamental and imperative to organizations, and this could be emphatically practiced by method of maki ng long haul holding with them through creation endeavors to meet out their dynamic needs and inclinations for items and administrations. Organizations need to adjust their contributions from standard timeframe in fulfilling their clients and this could be emphatically practiced by examining their purchasers on ordinary premise. Customer Attitude towards Dairy Products: As purchaser conduct is recognized as exceptionally pertinent to consider, its effect is apparent in regard to the all the fields. Concerning case, as for dairy cultivating items, the disposition of shopper is basic to be estimated, and there are different such investigations that have endeavored to gauge the mentality of their purchasers towards dairy cultivating items. As per an examination as directed by Young et at (2010) it has been assessed that the most significant factor that is given significance by the customers while buying the dairy items is fundamentally the quality factor. The nature of dairy items has consistently been a significant worry to customers, and they regularly give more elevated level of consideration towards this specific factor. This is fundamentally in light of the fact that the examination discoveries demonstrated that there are odds of maladies transmitted in view of expending dairy items. This prompts more elev ated level of safety measure

New Student Photo Series 2010 Entry #3 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Photo Series 2010 â€" Entry #3 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Submissions continue to roll in for our new student photo series.   If you are an incoming student we encourage you to review this entry for details on how to submit your own photos to display on the blog. The first photos today come from Tamara Tschentscher, an incoming MPA student that will study Energy and Environment. ___________________________ The first picture was taken in South Africa in 2005 during a couple of months of conservation volunteer work. I have always been excited about nature, landscapes and wildlife, but that Summer I entirely fell in love with the African Savannah. This leopard cub with its major habitat in the tree tops was only one of many creatures that were so fascinating. Believe it or not, but the round concrete object you see in the next   picture is an improved, fuel-saving and smoke reducing stove in   Ethiopia, which may save up to 50% biomass and reduces the risk of   respiratory diseases among women and children. Like in many developing countries around the world (especially in African countries), more than 90% of energy consumption comes from biomass. In Ethiopia, the forest cover has been depleted down to 3%, fuel wood is getting increasingly more expensive and erosion more severe. The final picture shows merchants transporting coals and fuel wood across Lake Tana, which often takes four hours or more (one way), to sell it in Bahir Dar. ___________________________ The next two photos come from Katherin McFarland, an incoming MIA student. ___________________________ The photo of the 3 boys was taken in Blue Creek Village, Belize.   I lived in Blue Creek Village during my Peace Corps service, and these were three of my favorite boys in the village. They were always willing to laugh and share a smile. The village was a Mayan village  made up of about 300 people in the Toledo district in Belize.  Pictured  From left: Gari Ack, Atley Mas, and Clemento Mas. The photo titled Jankunu_Dancer was taken in Dangriga, Belize. It is a close up of the Jankunu dancer during a cultural day performance. The history behind the Jankunu, (Jonkunnu, John Canoe) stems from West Africa as  early as  the 1700s. In Belize, the Jankunu dance is typically done by the Garifuna and Kriol cultures. Men dress up in elaborate masks and decorations to represent colonial slave masters. The garifuna drums are played and the Jankunu dancers feet quickly move to and against the beat creating a limber and  satirical dance for their spectators.

The Influence of the Sea in The Awakening Essay - 2156 Words

The Influence of the Sea in The Awakening In Kate Chopins novel, The Awakening, the female protagonist, Edna Pontellier, learns about the world. Unfortunately for Edna, the world is defined in terms of love and marriage. This female awakening is really an awakening to limitations (Bloom 43). If read as a suicide, then Edna’s last swim is a consequence of her awakening to the limitations of her femaleness in a male-dominant society. But on a metaphysical level, The Awakenings final scene can be seen as Ednas ultimate gesture in trying to grasp the essence of her being. This essay will show that Ednas spiritual journey both begins and ends in the sea.. In the early chapters, Edna is referred to only as Mrs.†¦show more content†¦The sea, in this case, symbolizes samsara, the cyclical rebirths of existence, and is a product of ignorance and the failure to recognize the impermanent nature of things. On the other shore lies another rebirth. And it is by the sea that Kate Chopin first pulls Edna out from the narrative and gives her an ego by referring to her by her given name and, after walking through a sea of grass, recounts Ednas previous love interests—the cavalry officer, a young gentleman, and the tragedian—attachments of previous reincarnations. In other words, Ednas self is born here by inward contemplation, with the aid of the seductive odor and sonorous murmur of the sea and its loving but imperative entreaty (Chopin 56-7). The objects of her previous attachments were men, or perhaps her desire for the men of her past. In Ednas present lifetime on Grand Isle, her attachment is to Robert Lebrun, who draws Ednas ego to its fullest from Chopins narrative and makes Ednas suffering more intense and tangible. Shortly after the reader meets Robert Lebrun and realizes that Edna Pontellier is strangely drawn to the young man (Chopin 56)—the seed of Ednas attachment is thus planted—Chopin prepares a series ofShow MoreRelated The Importance of the Sea in The Awakening Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesImportance of the Sea in The Awakening      Ã‚   Throughout her novel, The Awakening, Kate Chopin uses symbolism and imagery to portray the main characters emergence into a state of spiritual awareness. The image that appears the most throughout the novel is that of the sea. â€Å"Chopin uses the sea to symbolize freedom, freedom from others and freedom to be ones self† (Martin 58). The protagonist, Edna Pontellier, wants that freedom, and with images of the sea, Chopin shows Ednas awakening desire to beRead More The Transformation of Edna Pontellier in The Awakening Essay950 Words   |  4 Pagessomething, anything: she did not know what† (Chopin). 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Starting with fear and danger of the water then moving to a huge symbolicRead MoreThe Awakening, By Edna889 Words   |  4 Pageseighteen hundreds, women were expected to love their husbands, clean and cook, and take care of the children. Most women had to listen to what their husbands said and follow it, so there were not much equal rights in the time. However, in the book The Awakening, the main character Edna is not the typical nineteenth century women. Edna cares about her children, but she is not the motherly figure. Furthermore, she does not worship her husband like many other women do, and she becomes rebellious towards herRead MoreThe Awakening: An Emergence of Womens RIghts in the Late Nineteenth Century1330 Words   |  6 PagesThe Awakening: An Emergence of Women’s Rights in the Late Nineteenth Century Kate Chopin’s The Awakening addresses the role of women within society during the late nineteenth century. The novel is set in South Louisiana, a place where tradition and culture also play a vital role in societal expectations. The novel’s protagonist, Edna Pontellier, initially fulfills her position in society as a wife and as a mother while suppressing her urges to live a life of passion and freedom. Edna’s relationshipRead MoreEssay on Edna’s Suicide in The Awakening1239 Words   |  5 PagesThe Awakening by Kate Chopin ends with the death of the main character, Edna Pontellier. Stripping off her clothes, she swims out to sea until her arms can no longer support her, and she drowns. It was not necessarily a suicide, neither was it necessarily the best option for escaping her problems. We are told that she walks down to the beach â€Å"rather mechanically,† (Chopin 108) and that she doesn’t think about much, other than the heat of the sun. This doesn’t seem terribly interesting until weRead More feminaw Seeking a New Identity for Women in The Awakening Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesSeeking a New Identity for Women in  The Awakening      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In The Awakening, Chopin questions gender roles. Chopin seeks an identity for women that is neither wife nor mother. To achieve this end, she incorporates progressive feminist ideas into her writing. Yet, in the end, Chopin also shows that, because of years of conditioning, many women are unable to escape society’s stereotypical roles by any satisfactory means. The protagonist of the novel, Edna Pontellier, does not possess the skillsRead MoreShakespeare and Chopin1095 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare’s greatest plays, Macbeth, we can see an influence years later in Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening. At the end of the tragedy Lady Macbeth folds under the pressure paralleling some the burdens Edna Pontellier suffers from. Many of Lady Macbeth’s personalities are reflected in Edna. Through the suicidal acts taken by both characters at the conclusion of the books, we can see the how Lady Macbeth influenced Chopin. Macbeth also has a great in fluence upon the personality of Edna. Edna has a similarRead MoreThe Nature of Solitude in Chopins Novel, The Awakening812 Words   |  4 PagesThe Nature of Solitude in Chopins Novel, The Awakening The name of the piece was something else, but she called it ‘Solitude. When she heard it there came before her imagination the figure of a man standing beside a desolate rock on the seashore. He was naked. His attitude was one of hopeless resignation as he looked toward a distant bird winging its flight away from him.(47) All along the white beach, up and down, there was no living thing in sight. A bird with a broken wing was beatingRead More Awakening1 Essay1262 Words   |  6 PagesAwakening1 THE AWAKENING The contrast between an urban and a tropical setting represents the awakening that the protagonist experiences in Kate Chopins classic novel, The Awakening. At Grand Isle Edna becomes conscious of her restrictive marriage in a male dominated society. Her awakening originates with her experiences at Grand Isle but fully develops upon her return to the city, where she completes her transformation from her roles as wife and mother to an independent woman. The setting

Gilbane Gold Case Study - 576 Words

Subject: Duty to Disclose Within the Gilbane Gold case, the major problem is the contribution of water pollution by dumping chemicals to speed production for Z CORP. However, there is doubt as to what extent the company violated city regulations. Tom Richards believes that Z-CORP broke regulations repeatedly but Professor Massin believes that it is not solid evidence. Part of the problem is that two different tests are involved: an older and a less sensitive test which does not break regulations but there is also the newer and more sensitive one which does. The newer test was said that the company just broke city regulations, but not by a large amount. There is the question about the legal status of the new tests. Would the city use the†¦show more content†¦How large is this problem? The problem was unsure to the participants in the case but the problem is significant enough that it is brought to attention. It was also presented that the new tests would be expensive but this a very small factor to this problem. What would happen if Z CORP executives took Davids suggestion and presented their problem to the city (if it is a problem)? Would city bureaucrats spot Z CORPs financial difficulties and attempt to work out a reasonable agreement with Z CORP? If Z CORP executives knew the city would be willing to do an agreement - perhaps by providing Z CORP added tax relief - they would not hesitate with Davids suggestion. It is unknown to how the city of Gilbane would respond to this situation, but assumptions as to how the city would react can have a great influence on an executives position on what should be done. David is an employee to Z-CORP and thus has the responsibility to protect the company to the extent of ethical concerns. His responsibility is to not only look after the integrity of the company, but to also ensure that a large profitable plant continues as the company employs many of the local residents. Furthermore, the city may well have been unfair to Z CORP in imposing the harsh standards after Z CORP had moved to Gilbane and not providing financial assistance. Other companies may also be facing the same problem as Gilbane and would it be financially safe toShow MoreRelatedSamples Gold Ethical Model : Analysis Essay1587 Words   |  7 PagesName: Instructor: Course: Date: Gilbane Gold Ethical Model - Analysis Problem statement It is a case about an engineer that is at cross roads on what is best between ethics, and profession. There is reiteration of acting as an employee who is good and the sense of being ethically sound. There are two situations in this case that touches on ethics. The first being blowing of whistles and the second being ethical issues, which are inclusive of trust and honesty between the firm, and its environs. A

HR Recruitment and Selection Case Study In Elgin Pharmaceutical Free Essays

string(111) " it will be helpful for the company to start their organization by gathering information from various sources\." Introduction: Human Resource Planning helps to find out the need of people in the organization. Job analysis and Job design indicates the responsibilities and tasks of the employees in fig.1: (K Aswathappa,2007) Recruitment and Selection both are the vital part for an organization because it directly affects organization performance, employee relations, and a positive public image. We will write a custom essay sample on HR Recruitment and Selection Case Study In Elgin Pharmaceutical or any similar topic only for you Order Now The aim of this report is to analyze the new recruitment and selection methods for hiring the new staff to establish a company creche and child development centre. This company is using the same method of recruitment (waiting lists) and selection (General Mental Ability and Semi-Structured Interviews) from last ten years. The strategy of the company is: 1) To retain the employees for a long period of time 2)To maintain the reputation of the company 3) To motivate the employees to increase their performance and achieve the positive results from it In the analysis, this report analyzes the modes of recruitment and selection process like waiting lists; interviews; psychometric test, advertisement but not considered other methods. Company is using these methods from last ten years. The current recruitment and selection process is very much beneficial for the company but it is very limited. Evaluation of Current Recruitment and Selection Process: The Company is using the Recruitment and Selection process from last ten years. For recruitment company is using waiting lists: Waiting lists: These lists are made up of logical enquiries and applicants hired from the old recruitment activity. Then it provides suitable applicants that can be assessed when there will be any vacancy. Waiting lists are of low costs and resource efficient. Because candidates are already selected for the next step but they have to wait for the vacant positions in the company. These are hard to manage because these are spoiled quickly. Applications have very limited life, as candidates interest may change to other jobs. When employer reactivates the application and contact the candidate, it enhances the chances of success for candidate. Therefore, candidates can negotiate the contract terms and candidates expect more supportive behavior from the company. Waiting lists could cause discrimination among the candidates because they may restrict from the jobs again. (S.Pilbeam and M.Corbridge,2006) For Selection company is using: 1. General Mental Ability Test: It is also called psychometric test. These tests are used for assessment and evaluation of the test taker by a competent examiner. It is used to check he intelligence and knowledge of the candidate. Its advantage is that candidates cannot lie in it. Moreover biasness can be avoided. This test is used where there are number of candidates for the job. These tests are quite useful than the interviews because real information can be more easily taken from tests instead of the interviews. It’s more reliable and valid. Non-minorities typically score one standard deviation above minorities which may result in adverse impact depending on how the scores are used in the selection process Differences between males and females in abilities (e.g., knowledge of mathematics) may negatively impact the scores of female applicants. ( V.Joosten,2005) (C.Jackson,1996) To see the examples of this test see Appendix 2. 2. Semi-Structured Interviews: These interviews follow a predetermined and standardized list of questions. These questions are not asked in the same way in same order to all the participants because these questions are difficult to clarify (Schwarz, 1999). According o Burns (1997), the problem of validity is acknowledged as inconsequential, if the informant’s behavior is congruent with their perception of reality. It is very time-consuming because interviewer needs to record it in written form. Moreover, the data reliability is very low because it is difficult to compare the responses between the respondents. Interviewees give too much information in it which is in depth and useless. Recording information could be very difficult because to write the information is time-consuming and if interview is recorded then candidates may not feel comfortable and give only limited information. (ML.Mitchell and J.Jolley,2009) and (A.Edwards and J.Skinner, 2009) Proposal: To 11April,2011 The CEO Elgin Pharmaceutical Edinburgh. Respected Madam, On the basis of this analysis, as an HR manager I am making a proposal for the recruitment and selection for the child care and development staff as follows: As Mullins (2010, p 485) ‘If the HRM function is to remain effective, there must be consistently good levels of teamwork, plus ongoing co-operation and consultation between line managers and the HR manager.’ This is most definitely the case in recruitment and selection as specialist HR managers (or even external consultants) can be an important repository of up-to-date knowledge and skills, For example on the important legal dimensions of this area. (www.cipd.co.uk) Pre-recruitment activity fig. 2 (S.Pilbeam and M.Corbridge,2006) The first step in pre-recruitment is: 1. Establishing evidence case for recruitment: Whenever there is a vacancy appears, there is only the opportunity for recruitment and evidence case should be developed before proceeding (ACAS, 2004). As Plumbley (1991), ‘every vacancy presents management with an opportunity to rethink the structure of the organization and the allocation of duties. There are some substitutes for recruitment when any position is vacant and more questions can be discussed like; a) Do the workload predictions justify recruitment? b) Is the impact of vacancy short, long or medium? c)How does the recruitment proposal fit with diversity objectives? d) Does he filling of any vacancy integrate with the human resource plan? (S.Pilbeam and M.Corbridge,2006) 2. Job Analysis: Job analysis can be done by survey inside the company and outside the company: 1. Internal survey: The internal survey can be done through distributing the questionnaires in the office staff so that company can gather the information how many employees have children and age of their children. Because 70percent of female employees. 2. External survey: This survey can be done by gathering information by selecting few samples from the companies/organizations related to child care. Because he company is setting up the new company creche which is totally different from the previous business. So it will be helpful for the company to start their organization by gathering information from various sources. You read "HR Recruitment and Selection Case Study In Elgin Pharmaceutical" in category "Essay examples" This survey could be done by questionnaire sent to the different companies. For sample of this external survey see appendix3 Another main step for job analysis is job description: Job description is clearly stated what are the responsibilities and duties of the employees. For further detail of job description see appendix. Job description for the child care and development centre is given below: For the day care nursery company has already make the structure of job description that they total 11 staff vacancies are there for 30 infants and Pre School children. Staffing ratio is already set as follows: For nursery (0-1yr) there are 10 places for infants as well as 4 vacancies for staff [1staff member for 3 babies and 1 cover] For preschool (2-4yr) there are 20 places as well as 7 vacancies for staff [1 staff member for 4 children and 2 covers] There should be hourly wage rate for the employees including full-time and part-time work. The minimum wage rate is ?5.93. Sample of job description is given in appendix4 Person Specification: Qualification: NVQ level 3 Experience: relevant experience with young children Knowledge: health and safety Child development Security Skills: Team working Creative ability Communication skills (http://www.red-balloon.co.uk/redBalloonSite/career/perSpecifications.htm) For sample of job specification see appendix5 3. Labour Market Assessment: It means to provide better understanding of employees and labour supply in the relevant organizations. In relation to the six equality â€Å"strands† of: ethnicity, disability, age, gender, sexual orientation and religion and belief. A labour market is the identified pool of potential employees from which it is possible to attract candidates of the required caliber for a specified job. A shortage of labour market increases the labour supply demand giving more authority to the candidates. In terms of strategy, a shortage labour market needs a more nurturing recruitment and selection system, and a surplus labour market needs more targeted approach (Walsh, 1992). Due to the remarkable growth of the company as ‘employer of the choice’, more candidates want to do the job with this company. (S.Pilbeam and M.Corbridge,2006) The second step is Recruitment: The company is using recruitment system which is very old, but it is very essential and useful for the company. But company was using these methods for pharmaceutical branch. Whereas, it needs to adapt some other appropriate recruitment methods for child care workers and nursery nurses, to attract more people for the job, therefore, some new methods are added in this proposal as follows: Company should use advertisement method as ‘wide trawl’ to attract large pool of candidates because if there will be large number of candidates company will have more choice to select right candidate for right job with essential skills. Local newspaper is very cost effective method to use as a source of advertisement. Moreover, it is affordable and easily accessible by the people. The other method for advertisement is local shops; company can recommend these local shops to do advertisement for them. School libraries and notice boards are also very useful because most of the people can see the ad and it is free of cost. However students will also motivate towards this career. Job Centres are good source of advertisement. It is also cost effective and not very time-consuming. Word of mouth is more reliable and free of cost advertisement source. The Third step is Selection: After getting number of responses for the job/vacancies the next step is selection. It includes various parts like: Candidates fill the application forms to give an idea about their family and education background. To see the sample of application form for recruitment see appendix There is interview method to select the candidates : Structured interviews Telephone interviews The candidates have to give their bio data as well along with the application form, though its ‘hard copy’ or ‘soft copy’. The main important for child care job to have the enhanced CRB check. It is mostly used for international candidates. It is necessary to check the background of the candidate to make sure that other people have full safety and security. The candidates should have relevant experience in child care, because it is very crucial matter for parents to send their child under experienced or non-experienced person. The candidates when selected have to provide minimum two references: one should be personal and other should be business references (related to the previous job). Last but not the least; candidates should have the work permit. It will show the approval of government to work in any other country or in the home country. S.No.Recruitment MethodsS.No.Selection Methods 1.Advertisements1Application Forms 1.0Newspapers2Structured Interviews 1.1Local Shops3Telephone Interviews 1.2Libraries4Bio Data 1.3Community Centers5CRB Checks 1.4School Notice boards6Experience 1.5Job Centre7References 1.6Word of Mouth8Work Permit http://www.education.gov.uk/publications/eOrderingDownload/RB409.pdf Conclusion: After analyzing Recruitment and Selection process, the issues were highlighted: There are fewer methods of recruitment and selection used in the report, which are in use from a long period of time. Therefore the scope of recruitment and selection is very limited. Company used waiting list method for recruitment, but it is not beneficial for the company because if candidates are in waiting list, it could be time-consuming and lengthy process. Moreover, it will restrict candidates not to work anywhere else or they will lose this job. There was not specific method for job description and person specification. In this case study only number of vacancies and role is given but other necessary things like CRB check, Experience, Pay scale is not given. The survey conducting by the company inside and outside the organization give results of female employees, their children etc. The company is setting up creche and child development centre with limited number of seats. Therefore, other people who don’t get chance to take that opportunity will feel disappoint or become demotivated. The proposal proposed to CEO of the company will help to recruit new highly skilled employees with appropriate method of recruitment and selection process. Hence, company strategy will also change accordingly. Action Plan: TaskResponsibilityTime periodCost Promotion and marketing of ChildcareAdvertising and marketing managerSeptember, 2011?6700 Recruitment of child care workersRecruitment managerNovember, 201112,900 TrainingTraining ManagerOctober, 2011?58,300 TransportHR ManagerDecember, 2011?12,300 Child care Voucher SchemeHR ManagerDecember, 20115,700 Total: 95,900 References: http://www.vidyalankar.org/files/sample_paper_ntse.pdf http://www.red-balloon.co.uk/redBalloonSite/career/perSpecifications.htm http://www.bath.ac.uk/personnel/further-parts/06-466R-IG.htm http://www.education.gov.uk/publications/eOrderingDownload/RB409.pdf C.Jackson, Understanding Psychological Testing, 1996 (Pg. 45-46) K Aswathappa, Human Resource and Personnel Management, 2007 ed.4th (pg. 132) www.hr-guide.com/data/G314.htm V.Joosten, Preparing for career selection tests: Numeracy General Ability, 2005 ed. 3rd (pg. 19-20) M.L.Mitchell and J.Jolley, Research Design Explained, 2009 (Pg. 277) A.Edwards and J.Skinner, Qualitative Research in Sport Management, 2009 (pg. 107) www.shetland.gov.uk/policy/documents/ShetChildcareStrategy.doc, (pg. 53 and V) S.Pilbeam and M.Corbridge, People Resourcing- Contemporary HRM in practice, 2006, (pg. 156) S.Pilbeam and M.Corbridge, People Resourcing- Contemporary HRM in practice, 2006, (pg. 146,149,150) Appendix: Appendix 1: Company Background Elgin pharmaceutical is the very successful and profitable manufacturing company in Edinburgh. There are approximately 600 employees are working in which 70percent are female. This company is using same organization policies from last 40 years and their reputation also enhanced. People want to work with this company desperately because of its popularity, it is also known as ‘employer of choice’. In this company employee wastage level is very low therefore vacancies list is always given in the waiting list. Where employees have an opportunity to work with this company. The new CEO comes in the company and she thought of employee welfare and wants to set up a creche and child development centre. There are 30 seats for infants and children of employees who are working with his company. This company needs to recruit suitable staff for creche and child care. Therefore, they provide job description and person specification related to the vacancies. Due to high reputation company can easily attract large pool of candidates to apply for this job. Appendix 2: SECTI ON I : GENERAL MENTAL ABI LI TY TEST ( G. M. A. T. ) SAMPLE PAPER 1. i) A 2 B means A is a mother of B. ii) A 4 B means A is the brother of B. iii) A 5 B means A is the daughter of B. iv) A 9 B means A is the husband of B. Which of the following expression shows the relation that ‘K’ is Mother?in?Law of ‘M’ ? 1) M 9 N 2 K 4 I2) M 9 N 5 K 2 J 3) K 5 J 9 M 2 N4) K 2 J 9 N 4 M Directions : 2 ? 6 : Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below. i) Six authors P, Q, R, S, T and U, each one has written books on six different subjects viz. Physics, Chemistry,Psychology, Sociology, Political science Economics but not necessarily in the same order. These books are kept in a pile but not necessary in the given order. ii) The book of Physics is written by ‘Q’ and itis kept below the book of Psychology. The book of Chemistry is written by ‘R’ and it is kept just below the book of Sociology which is not on the top. The book of Political science is kept between the book of Chemistry and Economics. The book written by ‘U’ is not at the bottom. The book written by ‘P’ is on the top. The book of Sociology is not written by ‘S’ or ‘U’. 2. Who wrote the book of Political Science ? 1) S2) T 3) Data inadequate 4) None of these 3. Who wrote the book which is kept at the bottom? 1) R 2) Q 3) S 4) T 4. Which of the following combination of ‘Subject’ ? ‘Author’ ? ‘Position from the top’ is not correct ? 1) Physics ? Q ? Third 2) Political Science ? U ? Fifth 3) Economics ? S ? Sixth 4) Psychology ? P ? First 5. The book of which of the following subject is kept on the top ? 1) Chemistry 2) Psychology 3) Political Science 4) Either psychology or chemistry 6. What is the position of the chemistry book from the top ? 1) Second2) Fifth 3) Third 4) Fourth Direction : 7 ? 9 : Find the odd one out from the given alternatives. 7. 1) Eagle 2) Cock 3) Crow 4) Parrot 8. 1) PKJQ 2) RIGT 3) WDBY4) SHFU 9. Find the missing number from the given response 31 17 58 87 68 19 61 56 91 22 70 50 10 142 11 ? 1) 6 2) 7 3) 3 4) 9 10. If 34 ? 21 = 20 and 69 ? 35 = 46, then 31 ? 29 = ? 1) 35 2) 30 3) 45 4) 64 Section I ends here. SECTION II : SCHOLASTIC APTITUDE TEST (S.A.T.) SAMPLE PAPER 1. Internal and external surface of a calorimeter are polished. Why? 1) It looks attractive. 2) It prevents rusting by loosing contact with the air. 3) It prevents transfer of heat due to conduction. 4) It prevents transfer of heat due to radiation 2.What does a pyrometer measure? 1) High altitude 2) Pressure 3) High temperature 4) The radiant energy 3. Which of the following is not a fundamental physical quantity? 1) Length 2) Pressure 3) Time4) Mass 4. Which of the following metals react with dilute acids? 1) Copper 2) Gold 3) Silver 4) Calcium 5. Which of the following food components can be absorbed in the alimentary canal without undergoing digestion? 1) Proteins. 2) Lipids 3) Cane sugar4) Vitamins. 6. Srivijaya was a famous ancient Indian kingdom in _____. 1) Myanmar 2) Kampuchea 3) Thailand 4) Indonesia 7. Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ____Guru of the Sikhs 1) Second 2) Eighth 3) Ninth 4) Tenth. 8. Sun is a gaseous body it is mainly made up of _________ 1) Carbon dioxide and hydrogen 2) Hydrogen and Helium 3) Hydrogen and Oxygen 4) Helium and Nitrogen. 9. The factors of ( ) 4 x 4 + are : 1) ( ) 2 2 x 2 + 2) ( ) ( ) 2 2 x 2x 2 x 2x 2 + + ? + 3) ( ) ( ) 2 2 x 2 x 2 + ? 4) None of these 10. If 3 chairs and 2 tubes cost Rs.1200 and 5 chairs and 3 tubes cost Rs.1900, then the cost of 2 chairs and 2 tubes (in Rs.) is : 1) 700 2) 900 3) 1000 4) 1100 Section II ends here. Appendix 3: 1. Which country do you presently live in? ? Canada ? Other 2. How many children age 6 or under live in your household? ? 0 ? 1 ? 2 ? 3 ? 4 ? 5 ? 6 or more 3. In your opinion, at what age are children ready to be cared for on a regular basis by adults other than their parents ? No minimum age — it’s alright even for the smallest babies ? 6 months ? 1 year ? 1 ? years ? 2 years ? 2 ? years ? 3 years ? 4 years ? 5 years or older ? Don’t know 4. What kinds of child care arrangements – full-time or part-time (including before- or after-school care) – are you currently using for the child(ren) age 6 and under living in your home(Check all that apply) Full-time Part-time †¢ One parent is a stay-at-home caregiver? ? †¢ Off-shifting, where parents work or attend school at alternate times and share care responsibilities? ? †¢ Care by a relative (either in your home, or in a relative’s home)? ? †¢ Nanny? ? †¢ Regular babysitter providing care in your home? ? †¢ Child care centre? ? †¢ Nursery school or pre-school program (other than child care centre)? ? †¢ Home daycare provider? ? [Asked only to those who mentioned that they use a home daycare provider in Q4] 5. You have indicated that you are currently using a home daycare provider to care for your child(ren). Please tell us whether this caregiver is: ? Licensed ? Unlicensed ? Not sure 6. Have you faced, or are currently facing, any problems or challenges with either finding or maintaining your child care arrangements? ? Yes ? No [Asked only to those who answered ‘Yes’ in Q6] 7. What are/were the problems or challenges that you have faced, or are currently facing, with your child care arrangements(Check all that apply) ? Lack of accessible information on care options in my community ? Difficulties finding a full-time space at a licensed child care centre ? Difficulties finding a part-time space at licensed child care centre ? Difficulties finding a home daycare provider ? Difficulties finding a space/caregiver in a convenient location ? Difficulties finding child care for the hours I required (i.e. outside normal working hours) ? Difficulties finding a nanny ? Difficulties finding care for a child with special needs ? Difficulties finding any type of care ? High cost of care ? Could not afford to stay home ? Stayed home, but found it a financial struggle ? Concerns about the quality of care ? My child had trouble adjusting to child care setting 8. You mentioned that you are using the following types of childcare: (list of options chosen in Q4). To what degree are you satisfied with the overall quality of your current child care arrangements? ? Very satisfied ? Somewhat satisfied ? Not very satisfied ? Very dissatisfied 9. Listed below are possible components of a comprehensive government child care policy. Which of these are most important to youYou can select up to four options ? Funding to create more child care spaces ? Funding to reduce fees for all families using licensed child care ? Funding to reduce fees for lower income families using licensed child care ? Funding to improve quality of child care (e.g. training, lower staff/child ratios) ? Funding to increase availability of part-time licensed child care ? Direct payments to all parents of children six or under, regardless of child care arrangement or income ? Increased tax breaks or credits for all parents of children six or under ? Tax breaks or credits specifically for parents who stay home to raise their children ? Legislation that would require all home-based caregivers to be licensed and regulated ? Legislation that would require employers to allow parents of young children to work part time, or have more flexible work schedules ? Legislation that would increase the length of maternity and parental leave 10. Would you be willing to pay higher taxes to enable the government to invest in some form of national child care program? ? Yes ? No 11. Child care is just one of many issues facing Canadians and their government. Please rank the following issues in the order of their importance to you (i.e. the issue that should get highest priority in terms of government action and investment should be ranked #1; and that with the lowest priority should be ranked #5). ___ Health care ___ Defense/National security ___ Environment ___ Higher education ___ Child care 12. To what degree does a political party’s stand on child care influence your decision to vote for that party’s candidate? ? Strongly influences – determines my vote ? Somewhat influences – can tip my vote in favour or in opposition ? Has little or no influence – child care is not an election issue for me 13. What province/territory do you live in? ? Alberta ? British Columbia ? Manitoba ? Newfoundland ? New Brunswick ? Northwest Territories ? Nova Scotia ? Nunavut ? Ontario ? Prince Edward Island ? Quebec ? Saskatchewan ? Yukon 14. What is the size of the population of the city or town where you live? ? 1,000,000+ ? 500,000 – 999,999 ? 100,000 – 499,999 ? 30,000 – 99,999 ? 10,000 – 29,999 ? 1,000 – 9,999 ? Under 1,000 and rural 15. Please tell us your primary employment status at this time ? Employed full-time ? Employed part-time ? Parenting at home ? Self-employed full-time ? Self-employed part-time ? On maternity/parental leave ? Studying (with or without part-time job) ? No paid employment ? Retired 16. What is your family’s structure? ? Married or common-law couple ? Divorced or separated, and primary caregiver for one or more child ? Divorced or separated, but not primary caregiver for children ? Single/lone parent 17. What is your total annual household income? ? Less than $16,000 ? $16,000 – $19,999 ? $20,000 – $29,999 ? $30,000 – $49,999 ? $50,000 – $74,999 ? $75,000 – $99,999 ? More than $100,000 18. Is there anything else that you would like to share with Today’s Parent with respect to your views on child care? How to cite HR Recruitment and Selection Case Study In Elgin Pharmaceutical, Free Case study samples

Could the American Revolution Been Avoided free essay sample

Another reason that the American Revolution couldnt have been avoided; because the colonists had already learned to fight, were tired of British rule, and wanted to be self sufficient. If they were to stay under British control, this could not happen. Finally, we had Adams, who demanded absolute Independence from Great Britain, and Jefferson, who will be remembered for It. Without them, there wouldnt have been Independent colonies. There were many things that happened In the that are often linked to the cause of the American Revolution; however, most of them stemmed from paying for he French-Indian War.After the war, In 1763, the British were starting to feel the damage that followed the war. In order to raise money to pay off these costly debts, Parliament began to pass a series of taxes, acts, and other laws which caused a massive uproar from the colonists who were forced to pay and tolerate them. We will write a custom essay sample on Could the American Revolution Been Avoided? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because the British didnt back off and find other ways to pay off their debt, it forced the colonists to rebel and take up arms to fight back. The British used the American colonies to pay for its war with France, through unfair taxation. Eventually, the people would revolt. If you push hard enough, they will fight back. Since everything was being taxed at high prices in the colonies, the tables were bound to turn. This Is another reason as to why I believe that American Revolution could not be avoided. Refused to recognize the colonies as anything under their personal property to use as they see It. Even If the British accepted some Ideas of the colonies and were a little more opened minded to the colonists, the war couldnt have been avoided because the colonies wanted to become independent.They wanted to break away from the king. By this time, their patience was growing thin and the power that the king had was being abused. Lastly, we had two important people who helped the colonies colonize, which was John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. In 1761 , John Adams began to think and write and act against British measures that he believed infringed on colonial liberties. Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, although his first draft was amended after consultation with Benjamin Franklin and John Adams ND changed by Congress.Jefferson reference to the commitment of colonists to the crown was struck; also deleted was a part that censured the monarchy for slavery upon America. They had two powerful people fighting for the Independence for the colonies. Avoided. The British were suffering from debt; the colonists had already learned to fight; and they had two important and strong leaders. If you push something hard enough, it will fight back. This is what caused the American Revolution. In my opinion, I would say it was inevitable.

The Odessey Essay Research Paper The Odessey free essay sample

The Odessey Essay, Research Paper The Odessey is a narrative that has changed literature and storytelling. In this narrative Odysseus is a Soldier from the conflict of Troy seeking to acquire place to his island of Ithaca, where he is king. His married woman and boy must wait ten old ages while he is seeking to do his manner place. In Odysseus # 8217 ; s absence suitor # 8217 ; s, or better known as suers, learn of his absence and travel to Ithaca to win his married woman # 8217 ; s manus in matrimony. These work forces come every twenty-four hours banqueting on Odysseus # 8217 ; s nutrient and vino, and give his retainer # 8217 ; s orders. His boy Telemachus, does his best to maintain the suers from destroying his male parents house but he is merely a male child, and doesn # 8217 ; t have the regard of an grownup. Telemachus so has a visit from the God Athena, whom Odysseus is friends with, who advises him to go to happen out about his male parent. We will write a custom essay sample on The Odessey Essay Research Paper The Odessey or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In his travels he hears that Odysseus may still be alive. Meanwhile Odysseus goes through a series of escapades and adversities that prove his wisdom. It is interesting in contrast of the Iliad, even though Achilles was much stronger and a better warrior, Odysseus was portrayed as a greater hero due to his wisdom. He uses this wisdom to get away from the Cyclops. On the Cyclops # 8217 ; s island Odysseus and his work forces are trapped and eaten as nutrient by a giant with merely one oculus. Odysseus commands his work forces to take an olive tree and carve a big interest from it. Then Odysseus gives the Cyclops all of their vino in order to acquire him imbibe. After the Cyclops degree Fahrenheit alls asleep they stab the steak into his one big oculus, therefore blinding him. Now with the Cyclops blind Odysseus and his work forces cleaving to the underside of sheep to avoid the Cyclops and flight. Even though the cyclops cheques everything go forthing his cave he doesn’t happen the work forces keeping to the underside of the sheep. This narrative coincides with the times in Greece. This was a clip that art and Philosophy were highly of import and respected by the people. Odysseus was a new type of hero that didn # 8217 ; t win by overmastering his oppositions, but by utilizing his head to overreach them. Mannerss besides seemed to play an of import function to Odysseus, as he was learned to be polite and generous to aliens and in the terminal punished those who weren # 8217 ; T. Odysseus, like most of his fellow soldiers, is a instead chesty greedy individual at the beginning of the verse form, and brings much grieve on himself by his actions. Yet the Gods are no better than he is and their penalty of Odysseus and his crew has more to make with the urges of the Olympians than the wickednesss of the persons. Athena herself would non assist Odysseus while he was sailing, for she did non desire to travel against her brother, Poseidon # 8217 ; s wants. Poseidon was upset that he had blinded the Cyclops since that was his boy. As the God of the sea he made it every bit hard as possible for Odysseus to do it place. Poseidon, nevertheless, disregards the fact that his boy was utilizing Odysseus and his work forces as nutrient, and would of course make anything to get away.

Systems Analysis and Design Role-Playing Question write-up Essays

Systems Analysis and Design Role-Playing Question write-up Essays Systems Analysis and Design Role-Playing Question write-up Essay Systems Analysis and Design Role-Playing Question write-up Essay Systems Analysis and Design Role-Playing Question write-up Name: Course: Institution: Instructor: Date: Systems Analysis and Design Role-Playing Question write-up Recently, information technology has advanced with more and more people using computerized systems in their operations. However, many of the systems and design developed have focused on the technical part of the design and forgotten the moral and ethical part. For this reason, many ethical issues have come up concerning systems analysis and design. The ethical issue in systems designs remains still new and published articles on the same are limited to few issues. However, there are several articles and researches conducted by researchers concerning this topic. Some of the articles that I found concerning ethical issues in system design and analysis are: Concern about Ethics and Ethical Issues among Professors of Instructional Systems Design and Technology. Are There Systemic Ethics Issues in Dispute System Design? And What We Should [Not] Do About It: Lessons from International and Domestic Fronts Ethical Issues In Network System Design Ethics in computer software design and development An Ethical Review Of Information Systems Development Designing Ethical Systems For Online Systems Advances In Management Information Systems In systems design, there are several ethical issues bound to rise from time to time. Some of these issues include privacy, accessibility, property, accuracy and security. Privacy being one of the issues that arise from time to time could be concerned with monitoring of data that is entering a certain network. For instance, in a company network, if personal messages are not allowed or are subject to monitoring, the organization must inform its workers so that it is considered unethical. Security is yet another of the ethical issues in systems design, where security of information must be maintained. Only authorized people should be allowed to use data in a closed network. In addition, materials or information uploaded should be protected from manipulation by outside sources. Only those with authority of the information should be able to change it. In terms of security issues concerning system design, the system designers should provide a security when designing the systems. It has been realized that trying to fit a security system after the design is already developed is almost impossible. System designers and developers should ensure to develop their design with security fitted into them as opposed to fitting security systems after systems are already developed. When information can be manipulated by anybody form anywhere, this becomes a threat to the owners of the information. In addition, systems designers must inform the users of the system of any shortcomings of the design developed. This way, they will be aware of measures to take in case a problem arises. Having licenses means having a right to operate; this could be taken away in case of any unethical behavior. Requiring information technologists to have licenses means they will risk losing their jobs in case of unethical behaviors. In addition, this would ensure they do not engage in such behaviors since their identity is well indicated in the license. Clients will be aware of the person serving them. In addition, before one gets a license, one has to prove that he/she is competent in the field for which they apply the license. This will enhance and promote professionalism in the field of system analysis and design. Through licensure of professionals involved in system analysis and design, there will be accountability of what each of them does since they would not want to risk their licenses. In conclusion, it can be observed that most of ethical issues in systems design and analysis revolve around issues such as security, privacy, accuracy among others such as monitoring of information. None can be considered to carry too much weight than others, but security of information is more important to protect the users. On the other hand, licensing of professionals in this field would be good in improving professionalism as well as cubing unethical behavior. With a license, when a professional engages in unethical behaviors, he/she risks losing clients since the license can be revoked. Therefore, licensure of such professionals should be encouraged.

Vulnerable Populations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Vulnerable Populations - Assignment Example However, they require policy intervention of different types such as economic and social development of communities and neighborhood, income and educational policies, as well as personal medical intervention. Community health nurses have the obligation to respect, accept, and comprehend the contribution of the risk factors not only to vulnerable but also to the influence on the behavior and lifestyle of the patient (Maurer & Smith, 2013). The vulnerable population in discussion refers to those who have higher risk for both poor health access and health status. For an instant, some of the vulnerable populations are those who are HIV, homeless and marginally housed. The majority of infection of HIV is through sexual intercourse between women and men. Moreover, more than half of the adults living with the virus are women. However, there are groups of individuals such as sex workers, individuals who inject drugs, and homosexual have also been significantly affected (Maurer & Smith, 2013). This condition weakens the immune system of the infected persons. Once the immune system has been weakened, they become susceptible to other attack by other diseases. For an instant, HIV infected victim has higher chances of contacting pneumonia or even tuberculosis in comparison to patients ailing from other conditions due to the weakened immune system. The rate of new infection is actually growing among the teenagers and young adults (Holzemer, 2012). On the other hand, the homeless and marginally housed individuals have poor access to health care services and health status as well. The majority of these individuals have mental health problems and abuse substances that create situations where they careless on their health status. They are usually not cognizant to the fact that obtaining care is vital for existence of human life (Maurer & Smith, 2013). The individuals dwelling in rural areas in the US encounter some health related issues in comparison to

Effects of the 2008 financial crisis on the investment Essay

Effects of the 2008 financial crisis on the investment - Essay Example The financial crisis of 2008 was observed to impose non-negligible impacts on the Middle East, particularly Qatar, holding the biggest position in the oil and gas resources. The fall in the oil and gas price, have further, strongly impacted the Middle East causing adverse affects the region of Qatar. The decrease in the oil and gas price has made larger exporters to observe the bad debt scenario and has also challenged the countries to pay off their international debts with greater transparency (Council on Foreign Relations, 2009). This not only slowed down the economic growth prospects, affecting the price on the commodity (Setser, 2008). Additionally, it made Middle East countries like Qatar suffer with limited financial capacity to fund projects on continuation, resulting in their failure to suffice developmental needs in time and as planned. Moreover, as the country withdrew from importing vast amount of oil and gas from the US to rejuvenate its financial position, it greatly impacted the monetary policy of the United States Federal Reserve, causing political and economic disruptions in the international trade practices for both the nations (Setser, 2008). Consequently, the sovereign wealth and central bank were considered for greater use in helping the firms and local banks aimed at stabilizing the fiscal position of the economy by refinancing their growing debts. Since the financial crisis, Qatar has used sovereign funds at a greater proportion to recapitalize their banking system and other smaller countries within the Middle East region, shifting its prime focus from attracting foreign funds. To maintain domest ic investment at a positive side and backstop the banks from incurring greater debts in the international market, many Gulf governments needed to draw on their accessible assets (Isfahani, 2008). A direct effect of the financial crisis was observed on the financial institution and the real estate of Qatar, as these

Starch Hydrolysis by Amylase | Experiment

Starch Hydrolysis by Amylase | Experiment Polysaccharides are polymers of carbohydrates. They are made up from monosaccharides which are linked together by glycosidic bonds. Polysaccharides are divided into two main groups: structural polysaccharides and polysaccharides which are used as energy sources. Cellulose and chitin are classified as structural polysaccharides. Cellulose is major component of plant cell walls. It yields glucose when completely hydrolyzed. On the other hand Glycogen and starch are the polysaccharides which used as energy source; glycogen is found in animal cells and starch is found in plant cells. Plants use starch to use it to store glucose units for energy. It consists of two types of molecules: the linear and helical amylose and the branched amylopectin. Starch generally contains 20 to 25% amylose and 75 to 80% amylopectin. Amylose forms a colloidal dispersion in hot water whereas amylopectin is completely insoluble. 2.2) Hydrolysis of starch/amylase enzyme: Proteins which catalyze the chemical reactions are called enzymes. Biological catalyzes, enzymes, need specific conditions to be active since they are working in the cells. Temperature must be between 37 and 40 and ph must be neutral. An important metabolic enzyme is amylase that its function is to catalyze the hydrolysis of starch into glucose. Alpha-amylases are found in plants and in animals. Human saliva is rich in amylase, and the pancreas also secretes the enzyme. SUBSTRATE  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ENZYME  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   PRODUCTS starch  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Amylase   ->  Ã‚   maltose + maltose + maltose starchs presence can be identified by using the iodine test. Starch and iodine gives blu-black color together and that helps to identify the presence of starch or iodine. The iodine molecule slips inside of the amylose coil. Iodine is not very soluble in water so the iodine reagent is made by dissolving iodine in water in the presence of potassium iodide. This makes a linear triiodide ion complex and this linear complex can easily slip into the coil of the starch. This forms the color. [3] starch + I2 à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   blue-black color 2.3) Spectrophotometry: A spectrophotometer is used to find the amount of radiant energy absorbed or transmitted by molecules in a solution as a function of wavelength. The wavelength which a certain molecule can absorb energy is different and therefore it can be used to determine the concentration of a specific type of solution. By comparing the amount of light that is absorbed by the sample with known concentration a calibration curve can be plotted and by using it concentration of the unknown sample can be determined. [5] 3) EQUIPMENT AND CHEMICALS 3.1) equipments: Beaker Laboratory scale Weighing dish Spatulas Tubes Tube rack Heater Water bath Plastic cuvettes Pipettes Dropper pH meter 3.2) chemicals: Distilled Water HCl NaCl KH2PO4 Na2HPO4 Starch solution Human salivary Iodine reagent 4) PROCEDURE 4.1) preparation of starch solution and enzyme solution: 20 g of potato starch was mixed with approximately 50 ml cold water. This mixture was then added to 900 ml of boiling water. Mixture was mixed well and it was cooled to room temperature and the total volume was raised to 1 ml by adding sufficient amount of water. Presence of the starch in the solution was tested by putting one drop from the mixture to glass plate and adding one drop of iodine reagent to it. Blue color means starch is present. Saliva sample was taken into tube and diluted with 9 ml water then, 60 ml of 0.5% NaCl was added. 4.2) Effect of the pH: 0.1 M KH2PO4 with pH 5, 6, 7 and Na2HPO4 with pH 8, 9 solutions were prepared as buffers, each buffer was prepared 20 ml only the buffer with 7 pH was prepared 100 ml. 5 test tubes were labeled and to each of them 5ml of the starch solution was put and to each test tube solution with different pH was added. 1 ml of the salivary enzyme solution was added to the tubes and it was mixed by shaking. it was waited for 10 minutes so that the hydrolysis reaction can proceed. 5 ml of HCl solution was added to 5 different tubes and from each of the previous tubes with the starch solution 0.5 ml was taken and added to tubes with HCl. 5 tubes were prepared again for 5 ml of iodine solution this time. From the tubes with HCl 0.5 ml was taken and added to the tubes with iodine. Absorbance values were measured by using spectrophotometer. 4.3) Effect of temperature: Water baths with 30  °C, 50  °C, 70  °C and 90  °C were prepared in beakers. Buffer solution with pH 7 was added to 5 tubes and 5 ml of starch solution was added to these tubes. All of these tubes were put in different water bath with different temperatures and they were waited in the bath until the temperatures reached the equilibrium. 1 ml of salivary enzyme was added to each tube. After 10 minutes the steps 4-7 in the effect of pH procedure were repeated. 5) DISCUSSION In this experiment our purpose was to hydrolyze starch with amylase enzyme and observe the effect of pH and temperature on this reaction. Before observing the pH and temperature effect first we prepared the solutions that we were going to use in the experiment. First we prepared the starch solution by mixing it first with cold water and then adding it into boiling water. We aimed to get the starch suspension form immediately and without any lumps by this procedure. In the first part of the experiment we observed the pH effect. To do that first we needed to prepare the buffer solutions with different ph values ranging between 5 and 9. We used two different solutions because of the buffering capacity of these two solutions. We made the arrangement of the pH by using HCl and NaOH. To decrease the pH we added HCl and to increase we added NaOH, we detected the pH by using pH meter. Each buffer with different pH values were mixed with starch solution and then salivary solution was added. W hich is the amylase enzyme and since its from the saliva it hydrolyzes amylose. After waiting for 10 minutes to reaction proceed we needed to stop the reaction, we did it by adding HCl. Then we added iodine solution to detect whether reaction took place or not since if enzyme functions starch in the solution will be hydrolyzed and this will lead to have light color of the solution; absorbance will be low. Since our body is in neutral pH we expect to have light colored solution at pH 7 and dark color at pH 5, 8 and 9. The same logic is valid for the temperature effect. The enzyme wont work in higher temperature values that can denature it like 90, 70 and maybe 50. Proteins absorbance values are expected to increase as the protein denaturizes. This can be explained by the surface of reflection of the light is increased. Denaturized form of protein has higher possibility to be interacted with the light from the spectrophotometer and thus absorbance will increase. Theoretically we would expect to have both absorbance vs. pH and absorbance vs. temperature graphs to have a min. point where we can say that is the point absorbance is in the min. point at that pH or temperature thus enzyme functions best at that point. In our graphs from the experiment we can observe these min values at approximately expected values. When we look at the temperature graph we see that absorbance is min at around 50 C. normally we would expect that proteins denaturize at that temperature, since human body is 37 °C min absorbance at 40 °C would be the correct result. This error might be because of that we didnt measured our test tubes temperatures after we put them in water bath, So maybe what we refer to as 50 °C in the data table is actually less than that value.

February Action †creative writing Essay

So, after my great holidays, back to reality. In this case, it meant moving flats. I moved out of my friends’ flat and in with two Mexican siblings, girl (spoilt acting student) and boy (pain in the ass lawyer student). (The statements in this part are highly influenced by later experiences with the two people, I got along with them and their family fine. ) And when I moved I found the flat under water. So the first thing I did was spend hours soaking towels. Apart from that the two were always nice to me, the guy was almost never there and the girl went home on weekends, so I had the place to myself a lot, which was great. The flat was on the ground floor, so despite great sunny weather outside, I lived in freezing conditions. But it was well-located for work and social life. My room consisted of a bed and a built in cupboard (already provided) and a very useful box (which I found on the street and stayed with me until I moved out). I started working too†¦ giving English classes in the Bank of Mexico, some 20 hours a week, all 1-1 classes with mostly enjoyable students. As I had already found a football team, it meant I had found friends who took me out, to the cinema and every sunday the PUMAS (one of the local teams) game was a must. I was introduced to the stadium, the anthem (!!!! ) and the during match entertainment (beer and crisps) and the after match entertainment (more beer, discussion of game, and strange activities like having electric shocks outside of the stadium). Although not completely my description of a great time, it was good fun nevertheless. I otherwise spent quite lazy weekends, enjoying the company of my friend Itziar and playing football. At the end of February, the football girls had a huge party, which was great great fun, a lovely, welcoming group of girls who know how to party. There I became better friends with a lot of them, which was very nice. The party was full of good food, dancing, dancing and dancing and when it ended, we decided to go to a friends’ house to continue the party, but we all ended up falling asleep there. So some good weekend action. I was invited by the family of my flatmates to Cuernavaca, which is the getaway for inhabitants of the big City. (btw, if New York City is the Big Apple, Mexico City must be something like the Big Papaya) I went out on the Saturday morning by bus and then spent quite a relaxed time in the house, which is quite a bit outside of the city center. We had a lovely meal and then they took me into the city center, where they, interestingly enough, put me on the tourist bus and I went around on that. Pity really, because the main square had some really interesting and fun dancing and singing going on, surrounded by people selling handcrafts and other oddities. So the bus ride was quite amusing, lots of historically interesting information that I forget while the guide is finishing the sentence. Cuernavaca is a nice city and the bus also took us on a walk through some park/ravine, which was also umm†¦ nice. Then in the evening I met the family to have supper at a very good Italian restaurant before we headed back to their house, where I fell right to sleep (tired from the party, obviously). Sunday just meant a long sleep, another nice meal and then the return journey back to the city. So I got a look at what Cuernavaca was like, which was enjoyable. Next time, I’ll just go by myself to see more of the place instead of seeing it wizzing by from the Touribus.

Appendicitis

In the position of the appendix, age of the patient, and degree of inflammation make the clinical presentation of appendicitis notoriously inconsistent. Statistics report that 1 of 5 cases of appendicitis is misdiagnosed; however, a normal appendix is found In 15-40% of patients who have an emergency appendectomy. Niwa et al reported an Interesting case of a young woman with recurrent pain In who was referred for appendicitis, treated with antibiotics, and was found to have an ppendiceal diverticulitis associated with a rare pelvic pseudocyst at laparotomy after 12 months. 15] Her condition was probably due to diverticular perforation of the pseudocyst_ Symptoms The classic history of anorexia and perlumblllcal pain followed by nausea, right lower quadrant (RLQ) pain, and vomiting occurs in only 50% of cases. Nausea is present in 61-92% of patients; anorexia is present in 74-78% of patients. Neither finding is statistically different from findings in patients who present to the emerg ency epartment with other etiologies of abdominal pain. In addition, when vomiting occurs, it nearly always follows the onset of pain.Vomiting that precedes pain Is suggestive of Intestinal obstruction, and the diagnosis of appendicitis should be reconsidered. Diarrhea or constipation Is noted In as many as of patients and should not be used to discard the possibility of appendicitis. The most common symptom of appendicitis is abdominal pain. Typically, symptoms begin as periumbilical or epigastric pain migrating to the right lower quadrant (RLQ) f the abdomen. This pain migration is the most discriminating feature of the patient's history, with a sensitivity and specificity of approximately 80%, a positive Ilkellhood ratio of 3. 8, and a negative likelihood ratio of 0. 5. [3] Patients usually Ile down, flex their hips, and draw their knees up to reduce movements and to avoid worsening their pain. Later, a worsening progressive pain along with vomiting, nausea, and anorexia are desc ribed by the patient. usually. a fever is not present at this stage. The duration of symptoms Is less than 48 hours In approximately 80% of adults but tends to be longer In elderly persons and In those with perforation.Approximately 2% of patients report duration of pain in excess of 2 weeks. A history of similar pain is reported in as many as 23% of cases, but this history of similar pain, in and of itself, should not be used to rule out the possibility of appendicitis. In addition to recording the history of the abdominal pain, obtain a complete summary of the recent personal history surrounding gastroenterologic, genitourinary, nd pneumologlc conditions, as well as consider gynecologic history In female patients.An inflamed appendix near the urinary bladder or ureter can cause Irrltatlve v0101ng symptoms ana nematurla or pyurla. cystltls In male patlents Is rare in the absence of instrumentation. Consider the possibility of an inflamed pelvic appendix in male patients with appare nt cystitis. Also consider the possibility of appendicitis in pediatric or adult patients who present with acute urinary retention.

Dialectical Tensions Is The Opposing Forces Of Which A...

Dialectical tensions are essentially the opposing forces of which a relationship works. Every relationship you are involved in should have tension and issues, it’s natural. I have many personal relationships where dialectical tensions are present. By studying interpersonal relationships and the different dialectical tensions, I have realized that I apply the different tensions on a daily basis without even knowing. By growing up with divorced parents, who do not particularly get along, I have had to compromise and really think about what I am going to say before I say it. Hearing low-blows about one parent made by the other parent really takes a toll on how you perceive the other person. I have lived a very blessed life and have wonderful parents, but in every relationship there are issues. My relationship with each parent allows me to use many strategies for handling dialectical tensions, but I specifically use a wider variety in my relationship with my father. An article by Donald K. Macrae states, â€Å"Divorce disrupts one s identity, economic and emotional dependency and disturbs primary relationships with family of origin, children, friends and colleagues† (Macrae1). I personally relate to this quote and it also directly relates to dialectical tensions. One of the main issues in my relationship with my dad is dependency. We struggle with autonomy versus connectedness, which is the dialectical tension resulting from the stimulus needed for independence and togethernessShow MoreRelatedThe Relational Dialectics Theory And The Genderlect Styles Theory1429 Words   |  6 Pagesthese forms of communication affect our relationships and vary between men and women. Numerous communication theories have been established regarding relationships and gender, but I will discuss two specific theories, the Relational Dialectics Theory and the Genderlect Styles Theory. 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